Philosophy

Philosophy systematically examines fundamental questions about the universe and our place in it. Traditional topics include the nature and existence of God, the relationship between faith and reason, human nature, ethics and human happiness, the fundamental nature of reality, and the sources and limits of human knowledge. The Philosophy curriculum emphasizes the historical and philosophical understanding of St. Thomas Aquinas as providing a distinctive and unifying orientation for the program while engaging the broader philosophical tradition. At the same time, students are equipped with analytical and conceptual skills applicable across disciplines, including law, medicine, business, and the sciences.

Courses

PHIL 1315: Ancient Philosophy

A study of being, nature, knowledge, man and the state, as developed by the pre–Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, the Epicureans, the Stoics and Plotinus.

PHIL 3314: Business Ethics

A second course in ethics with emphasis on the moral issues that arise in modern business life. Among issues to be considered are the role of profits, property rights, workers’ rights, fairness in hiring, truth–telling and whistle–blowing.

PHIL 3315: Ancient Philosophy

A study of being, nature, knowledge, man and the state, as developed by the pre–Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, and other significant figures.

PHIL 3316: Medieval Philosophy

A study of significant philosophical thinkers of the medieval period, such as St. Augustine of Hippo, St. Thomas Aquinas, and others.

PHIL 3317: Modern Philosophy

A study of philosophical issues concerning human nature, knowledge, metaphysics, and ethics as treated by the more significant figures of the modern period, such as Descartes, Hume, and Kant.

PHIL 3318: Bioethics

A second course in ethics with emphasis on the moral issues that arise in modern health care. Issues to be discussed include patient autonomy, life issues, the right to refuse treatment and the right to health care.

PHIL 3320: Philosophy of Nature

This course will examine the fundamental question: What is nature? The course treats fundamental principles like substance, form, matter, causality, motion, and the soul. Consideration will be given to the comparison of ancient and modern perspectives of nature and science.

PHIL 3333: Logic (Traditional Logic)

A practical study of the rules of correct reasoning, both inductive and deductive, together with analysis of the concept, the proposition and fallacies.

PHIL 3338: God in Philosophy

A study of the teachings of some of the major philosophers, including St. Thomas Aquinas, concerning the existence and attributes of God, divine action, evil, and religious experience.

PHIL 3340: Philosophy Politics, and Economics

This course will be a required gateway course for the minor in Catholic Social Thought. It explores the Catholic philosophical pillars of the political and economic life in the Western tradition. The main topics are human nature, natural law, virtue, providence and salvation, common sense, and free-market. Authors discussed: Aristotle, Aquinas, Maritain, Novak, Weber. Students will be asked to apply this knowledge to contemporary public life.

PHIL 3341: Classical Islamic Philosophy

A survey of some of the most important philosophical topics and thinkers of classical Islamic civilization. This philosophical tradition reflects the distinctive cultural environment of the Muslim world from the 7th century until the 15th century or so. Includes major Muslim figures such as Al-Kindi¯, Al-Fa¯ra¯bi¯, Avicenna (Ibn Si¯na¯), al-Ghaza¯li¯, and Averroes (Ibn Rushd). May also include Christian figures such as Yahya ibn Adi, and Jewish figures such as Saadya Gaon and Moses Maimonides.

PHIL 3350: Contemporary Logic

This course aims to introduce students to the significant philosophical advances made in the past 150 years in the field of logic. Some of this material can be grouped under the rubric of symbolic logic, but this course will go beyond the field of mathematical logic by discussing theories of modal and tense logic, and, more generally, by discussing why 20th– century philosophers see such formal logic as the most suitable tool for the discovery and development of logical truth. Prerequisites: PHIL 2314 or PHIL 2316/3316.

PHIL 3353: Aquinas Seminar

A study of the philosophy of St. Thomas Aquinas based on selected texts from his works. This course functions as a Junior Seminar for philosophy majors and is required of philosophy majors and minors.

PHIL 3354: Philosophy of AI

This course examines the nature of AI and the ethical implications of its development and use. The first part discusses the nature of intelligence and the difference between human and artificial intelligence. It surveys philosophical theories about living beings, the human person, artifacts, and technology. The second part raises ethical questions about AI: the dignity of the human person, moral agency, the common good, copyright, safety, work, and education.

PHIL 4312: Philosophy of Knowledge (Epistemology)

A study of the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge. Includes topics such as a priori and a posteriori knowledge, justification, truth, skepticism, abstraction, demonstration, first principles, and revelation. Instructors may take a topical or historical approach.

PHIL 4319: Continental Philosophy

A study of major streams in contemporary continental philosophy, and their influence on the Catholic Intellectual Tradition: existentialism, phenomenology, hermeneutics, and deconstruction (Husserl, Heidegger, Gadamer, Derrida).

PHIL 4324: Faith and Reason

A study of the relationship between faith and reason. Examines possible conflicts between what reason (or science) discovers and what faith believes. Considers classical, modern, and contemporary authors.

PHIL 4331: Philosophy of Art and Beauty

This course explores fundamental themes in the philosophy of art and beauty: the metaphysics of beauty and its relationship with goodness and truth, aesthetic categories and representation, and moral and political aspects of art.

PHIL 4335: Analytical Philosophy

A study of major topics and figures in Analytical philosophy. May include topics such as developments in logic and philosophy of mathematics made by figures such as Frege, Russell, Goedel, Quine, and Kripke; logical empiricism; philosophy of mind; causation; the rehabilitation of metaphysics via the Kripke-Barcan revolution in modal semantics; and Analytical approaches to historical figures such as Aquinas. Instructors may take a topical or historical approach.

PHIL 4350: Philosophy of Law: Tradition of Natural Law

An introduction to the philosophy of law and the natural law tradition. Considers Thomas Aquinas’s formulation of the traditional natural law theory and select contemporary discussions concerning the nature and function of law.

PHIL 4352: Philosophy of Science

A study of philosophical issues in natural science, with emphasis on questions about scientific knowledge and the metaphysical commitments of science. May include topics such as the scientific method, the Demarcation Problem, causation and explanation, laws of nature, induction, scientific models, realism/anti-realism, and cosmology. Instructors may take a topical or historical approach.

PHIL 4357: The Thought of Karol Wojtyla (Saint John Paul II)

The course will present a holistic understanding of the thought of Karol Wojtyla (Saint John Paul II). Although the emphasis is placed upon the philosophical aspect of his work, the course will allow the student to explore the literary, mystical, and theological contributions to his philosophical thinking and writing, as well to consider the social and political applications of his thought as well. The special philosophical achievement of Karol Wojtyla pertains to his blending of the philosophy Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas with the phenomenological approach of Max Scheler and the personalism of Kant. His philosophical synthesis brings great insight and argument for the dignity of the person, the special character of love and marriage, work and society, politics and human rights, the existence of God and humanism. Readings will include selections from his drama and poetry, his writings on John of the Cross, essays on Scheler, Kant, and Thomism, and portions of his great works the Acting Person, and Love and Responsibility.

PHIL 4390: Senior Seminar

Research, with oral and written presentations, as a culmination of the philosophy major. Required of philosophy majors and open to them exclusively.

PHIL 5397: Philosophy of AI

This course examines the nature of AI and the ethical implications of its development and use. The first part discusses the nature of intelligence and the difference between human and artificial intelligence. It surveys philosophical theories about living beings, the human person, artifacts, and technology. The second part raises ethical questions about AI: the dignity of the human person, moral agency, the common good, copyright, safety, work, and education.